irradiated$40847$ - определение. Что такое irradiated$40847$
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Что (кто) такое irradiated$40847$ - определение

Irradiated mail; United States Postal Service: Irradiated mail; United States Postal Service Irradiated mail

United States Postal Service Irradiated mail         
Irradiated mail is mail that has been deliberately exposed to radiation, typically in an effort to disinfect it. The most notable instance of mail irradiation in the US occurred in response to the 2001 anthrax attacks; the level of radiation chosen to kill anthrax spores was so high that it often changed the physical appearance of the mail.
Gemstone irradiation         
  • stopped]] by a sheet of paper. Beta ('''β''') radiation is halted by an aluminium plate. Gamma ('''γ''') radiation is eventually absorbed as it penetrates a dense material. Neutron ('''n''') radiation consists of free neutrons that are blocked by light elements, which slow and/or capture them.
PROCESS TO ENHANCE A GEMSTONE'S OPTICAL PROPERTIES
Irradiating gemstone; Irradiated gemstone; Irradiated gemstones; Gem irradiation; Irradiated jewelry; Jewelry irradiation
The gemstone irradiation is a process in which a gemstone is artificially irradiated in order to enhance its optical properties. High levels of ionizing radiation can change the atomic structure of the gemstone's crystal lattice, which in turn alters the optical properties within it.
Irradiated         
EXPOSURE TO IONIZING RADIATION
Irradiate; Irradiated; Irradiating; X-irradiation; Irradiator; Irradiated meat; Meat irradiation; Applied irradiation
·Impf & ·p.p. of Irradiate.

Википедия

United States Postal Service irradiated mail

Irradiated mail is mail that has been deliberately exposed to radiation, typically in an effort to disinfect it. The most notable instance of mail irradiation in the US occurred in response to the 2001 anthrax attacks; the level of radiation chosen to kill anthrax spores was so high that it often changed the physical appearance of the mail.

The United States Postal Service began to irradiate mail in November 2001, in response to the discovery of large-scale contamination at several of its facilities that handled the letters that were sent in the attacks.

A facility in Bridgeport, New Jersey, operated by Sterigenics International, uses a Rhodotron continuous wave electron beam accelerator built by IBA Industrial, to irradiate the mail. A few facilities were planning to use cobalt-60 sources, though it is unclear whether this was ever done.